There is basic
terminology for horse racing in betting on the daily card at the live track.
These terms are broken down into the horse, the horse race and the horse bets.
The Horses
Blinkers are often used to improve the horse’s
vision and focus. The area is a cup-shaped device placed around the eyes and
nose that limits a horse’s vision.
Past
Performance is a term
given to a horse’s records of performance, earnings, blood lines and other
statistical data.
The Closer
is a horse that runs better in the latter portions of the race. They come off
the pace set by the leader.
The Front
Runner is a horse that will attempt to get the lead in the start of the
race. They also will attempt to keep the lead through the entire race.
The Pace
Setter is the horse that is leading the way through the race.
Dam is the mother of the horse.
Sire is the father of the horse.
The Horse
Race
The Allowance
race is determined by certain conditions such as the horse’s age, sex and/or
past performance. For example, the allowance is a non-winner of two separate
races other than a maiden race or claiming race.
The Claiming
race is when each horse that is entered can be claimed at a set purchases
price.
The Graded race
is guaranteed to offer a $100,000 or more as part of the prize purse. The horse
race has to be run at least twice (each year) under similar conditions.
The Stakes
race is where an owner has paid a fee to enter the horse in the field. Some
stakes races are by invitation and no payment or fee.
Handicap is a racing type that each horse
carries different weights and it is allocated by the handicapper.
The Length
is a quantitative measurement of one horse leading the field by another horse.
The Post
Positions is the number of the starting gate in the race of the horse and
their jockey.
Off-Track is a wet horse track with sloppy
conditions. The off-track term can also be a facility or venue that is a
simulcast view with live racing from the actual horse track.
A Furlong
is 1/8 of a mile.
Silks are the name given to a jockey’s cap
and jacket in a horse race.
Horse Racing Wagers
Across the
Board is a bet on the
horse to win, place and show in the race.
Box Exacta is a term that bets two horses coming
in first and second place in any order. The box trifecta is any three horses
coming in first, second and third.
Chalk is betting the favorite horse in a
race.
The Daily
Double is betting two consecutive races in the daily card.
The Exacta
is betting on the first place horse and second place horse in the same race.
The first three positions in a horse race is called the Trifecta and the first
four positions is called the Superfecta.
Exotic Bets are any other wagers except for the
win, place and show positions. The Daily Double and the Exacta are two types of
Exotic Bets.
The Handle
is the amount of total money in a pari-mutuel money pool.
In the Money is betting on the win, place and show
positions in a horse race.
The Morning
Line is the starting odds of a handicapper at the horse racing track.
On the Board is a phase given to the first, second
and third place horse in a race.
Pari-Mutuel is a betting term that totals-up the
money in the separate pool in each race of the daily card. Pari-mutuel horse
race betting money pools have the deduction of track fees and state taxes.
Parlay is a multiple horse race bet that combines
the wagers on a certain number of races in the daily card.
Pick 3 is a parlay bet of three consecutive
races in the daily card at the horse track. The parlay wager can be extended
for a Pick 4, Pick 5 and Pick 6 of consecutive races in the card.
The Wheel
is a betting term that uses one horse to win the race and multiple horses to
finish second and/or third.
Win, Place
and Show positions in a
horse race determine who is first, second and third in that race.
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